Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Garden City & Levittown, NY
What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, also known as OCD, is a mental health condition characterized by intrusive thoughts and fears leading to repetitive actions. An obsession is a repetitive, intrusive thought or fear, compelling repetitive action, which is the compulsion.
Causes of OCD
The exact cause of OCD is unknown. Theories about what causes OCD include changes in brain chemistry or function, genetics, and learned behaviors from family members or living environment.
Signs and Symptoms of OCD
Obsessive components of OCD include:
- Fear of germs or contamination
- Feelings of uncertainty
- Needing order and balance
- Thoughts of losing control
- Thoughts of aggression, sex, or religion
These obsessive thoughts can lead to compulsions including:
- Excessive hand washing
- Repeatedly checking doors to see if they are locked
- Repeatedly checking the stove to see if it is turned off
- Counting in patterns
- Repetition of words or phrases
- Repeatedly arranging objects
Diagnosis of OCD
Diagnosis of OCD can be difficult because signs of OCD often resemble other mental health conditions including anxiety and depression. Diagnosis includes a comprehensive physical examination to rule out an underlying medical condition causing the symptoms. A psychological or psychiatric evaluation is also necessary to determine the thoughts or fears responsible for the compulsions.
OCD Treatment
Treatment for OCD typically involves medication and psychotherapy. Antidepressant medication is the primary medication to treat OCD. Psychotherapy can involve various types of therapy including talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and exposure and response prevention. Psychotherapy techniques are designed to reduce unwanted thoughts and fears and help manage compulsions.
How To Get Help
- Call the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988 or use Lifeline Chat
- If you are a veteran or service member, press “1” for the Veterans Crisis Line or text 838255
- For Spanish language, call 1-888-628-9454
- Call your medical provider